Purpose Driven Mentality
Player Safety · Rowan's Law

Concussion Safety

How PDM Basketball recognizes, responds to and recovers from concussions, following Ontario's Rowan's Law and the Ontario Basketball Concussion Policy.

If in doubt, sit them out
Rowan's Law (Concussion Safety), 2018

What Ontario Requires

Rowan's Law is named after Rowan Stringer, a young rugby player from Ottawa who died after multiple concussions. It sets three requirements for every sport organization in Ontario.

1

Review the Awareness Resources

Every year, before registering, athletes, parents and coaches confirm they have reviewed Ontario's Concussion Awareness Resources.

2

Follow the Code of Conduct

Everyone commits to a Concussion Code of Conduct that sets out rules of behaviour to support concussion prevention.

3

Removal + Return Protocols

A clear process to remove a player with a suspected concussion, and a step-by-step plan before they return to play.

Applies to:Athletes under 26Parents of athletes under 18CoachesTeam trainersOfficials
Know the Signs

Signs of a Concussion

A concussion can happen from a hit to the head or body, with or without losing consciousness. Symptoms may show up right away or over the following hours.

Headache or pressure in the head Dizziness or balance problems Nausea or vomiting Blurred vision Sensitivity to light or noise Ringing in the ears Feeling foggy or slowed down Memory loss or confusion Drowsiness or trouble sleeping More emotional, irritable or sad
Red Flags

Call 911 Right Away

  • Neck pain or tenderness
  • Double vision
  • Weakness or tingling in the arms or legs
  • Severe or increasing headache
  • Seizure or convulsion
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Getting more confused or less responsive
  • Repeated vomiting
  • Increasingly restless, agitated or combative
Call 911
Concussion Code of Conduct

What Everyone Commits To

Every athlete, parent or guardian of an athlete under 18, coach and team trainer agrees to these commitments each season.

Everyone

Shared Commitments

  • Fair play and respect for all
  • Recognize and report concussions, including reporting your own symptoms and telling the head coach if you suspect someone else has a concussion
  • Support the Return-to-Basketball Protocol
Coaches + Trainers

Also Commit To

  • Giving athletes a chance before and after every practice, training session and game to talk about possible concussion issues
  • Removing any player with a suspected concussion immediately
Athletes + Parents

Also Commit To

  • Sharing any incident or removal from sport with the athlete's school
  • Sharing it with any other sport organization the athlete is registered with
Removal-from-Sport Protocol

If a Concussion Is Suspected

1

Remove Immediately

The head coach removes the player from practice, training or the game right away. Any coach, official, teammate or parent who notices signs tells the head coach. If in doubt, sit them out.

2

Stay With the Player

The player is monitored and never left alone or allowed to drive until a parent or guardian arrives. If any red flag appears, call 911 and do not move the player.

3

Report It

The head coach completes the Suspected Concussion Report Form and shares it with the parent or guardian, PDM Basketball and Ontario Basketball within 24 hours.

4

See a Doctor

The parent or guardian takes the player for a medical assessment with a medical doctor or nurse practitioner as soon as possible.

5

Share the Result

No concussionWritten confirmation from the doctor goes to the head coach at least 24 hours before the next practice or game.
Concussion diagnosedThe Medical Assessment Letter goes to the head coach, and the player starts the Return-to-Basketball Protocol below.
Return-to-Basketball Protocol

Back on the Court, Step by Step

Each stage takes at least 24 hours. A player only moves up when they have no symptoms at the current stage.

Stage 0

Rest

24 to 48 hours of physical and mental rest.

Stage 1

Light Aerobic Activity

Easy exercise at about half effort. No contact.

Stage 2

Individual Skill Work

Solo ball handling and shooting at moderate effort. No contact.

Stage 3

Skill Work With a Partner

Higher-intensity drills with one teammate. No contact.

Stage 4

Team Drills

Non-contact practice drills. No scrimmages.

Medical clearance firstStage 5

Full-Contact Practice

Contact and scrimmages, working back to pre-injury skill level.

Stage 6

Return to Games

Full participation in competition.

Symptoms come back?Stop, rest, and go back to the last stage where the player had no symptoms.
Medical clearance letterA doctor or nurse practitioner must clear the player in writing before full-contact practice.
School comes firstPlayers should be back to a full school schedule before returning to full basketball.
FAQ

Concussion Questions

What is Rowan's Law?
Rowan's Law (Concussion Safety), 2018 is Ontario's concussion safety law. It requires sport organizations to make sure athletes, parents, coaches, team trainers and officials review concussion awareness resources every year, follow a Concussion Code of Conduct, and use removal-from-sport and return-to-sport protocols.
What happens if my child might have a concussion?
They are removed from play right away and stay with a coach until you arrive. You will receive a Suspected Concussion Report, and your child needs to be assessed by a medical doctor or nurse practitioner before returning to any PDM activity.
When can a player return after a concussion?
After following the Return-to-Basketball Protocol one stage at a time, with at least 24 hours per stage and no symptoms. A written medical clearance letter is required before full-contact practice and games.
What if the concussion happened at school or another sport?
The same protocol applies. Let your coach know, and the player follows the Return-to-Basketball Protocol before rejoining PDM practices or games.
Who do I contact with questions?
Safety First, Always

Questions about concussion safety or a player's return? Reach out and a PDM staff member will help.

This page is general information and is not medical advice. Always follow the guidance of a medical doctor or nurse practitioner.